will it local
Soldered LPDDR5X-8533 on package — RAM is NEVER upgradeable; 16 GB 1-channel-single-rank SKUs drop to ~68 GB/s vs 136 GB/s on 32 GB dual-rank SKUs (wccftech SKU table), so check rank before quoting bandwidth llama.cpp works via SYCL (IPEX-LLM / oneAPI) or Vulkan, not CUDA — needs Intel oneAPI runtime on Linux; community bench: Llama 2 7B Q4_0 SYCL ~14.4 tok/s tg128, ~180 tok/s pp512 (llm-tracker.info Xe2 writeup) SYCL F16 backend crashed on k-quants in some IPEX-LLM builds (intel/ipex-llm issue #12318) — stick to Q4_0 on early stacks Arc 130V (Core Ultra 5 SKUs) is the same chip with 7 Xe cores at 1.85 GHz — slightly slower, same memory platform XMX 'tensor cores' (128 XMX engines) accelerate prefill via SYCL; decode tok/s is memory-bound like any iGPU
Shared-memory device — speed scales with RAM bandwidth (136.5 GB/s shared RAM), usable for inference ≈ 13.5 GB of 16 GB system RAM
→explore the full catalogupgrade paths with live prices · what fits on each machinecomputed band 6.6-21.0 tok/s for 8B Q4_K_M (roofline, 136.5 GB/s shared RAM); community: tg ~14.4 / pp ~181 tok/s Llama 2 7B Q4_0 (https://llm-tracker.info/howto/Intel-GPUs)
Effective decode window: 0.25–0.80 of 136.5 GB/s nominal → ~34–109 GB/s effective (llama.cpp decode, Q4_K_M basis; arch window, community-calibrated; nominal is config-arithmetic shared-RAM bandwidth)
→ 13b-q4 offload-partial 14.6 GB vs 13.5 GB usable — partial CPU offload, expect large speed loss
→ 3b-q4 full 2.8 GB needed of 13.5 GB usable — headroom for context
→ 4b-q4 full 3.7 GB needed of 13.5 GB usable — headroom for context
→ 8b-q4 full 6.1 GB needed of 13.5 GB usable — headroom for context
→ tg ~14.4 / pp ~181 tok/s · Llama 2 7B Q4_0 llama.cpp SYCL (Linux, level_zero, build 4008) · source
Nominal bandwidth: 136.5 GB/s shared memory — see the effective decode window above
→ qwen3:0.6b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 0.6B · 0.6GB · needs ~1GB (4k ctx)
→ qwen3:1.7b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 1.7B · 1.4GB · needs ~1.8GB (4k ctx)
→ qwen3:4b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 4B · 2.6GB · needs ~3.2GB (4k ctx)
→ llama3.2:1b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 1B · 1.3GB · needs ~1.4GB (4k ctx)
→ llama3.2:3b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 3B · 2.0GB · needs ~2.4GB (4k ctx)
→ gemma3:1b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 1B · 1.0GB · needs ~1.1GB (4k ctx)
→ phi4:mini on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) mini 3.8B · 2.5GB · needs ~3GB (4k ctx)
→ moondream:2b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 2B · 1.7GB · needs ~3.7GB (4k ctx)
→ whisper:tiny on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) tiny · 0.1GB · needs ~2.1GB (4k ctx)
→ whisper on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) base · 0.3GB · needs ~2.3GB (4k ctx)
→ whisper:small on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) small · 0.9GB · needs ~2.9GB (4k ctx)
→ whisper:medium on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) medium · 3.1GB · needs ~5.1GB (4k ctx)
→ kokoro:82m on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 82M · 0.3GB · needs ~2.3GB (4k ctx)
→ gemma3:4b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 4B · 3.3GB · needs ~3.8GB (4k ctx)
→ deepseek-r1:7b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) distill 7B · 4.7GB · needs ~4.9GB (4k ctx)
→ mistral:7b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 7B · 4.1GB · needs ~4.6GB (4k ctx)
→ llava:7b on Raspberry Pi 5 + AI Kit (Hailo-8L) ($110) 7B · 4.7GB · needs ~6.7GB (4k ctx)
→ qwen3:8b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) 8B · 5.2GB · needs ~5.8GB (4k ctx)
→ qwen2.5vl:7b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) 7B · 5.6GB · needs ~5.8GB (4k ctx)
→ llama3.1:8b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) 8B · 4.9GB · needs ~5.4GB (4k ctx)
→ deepseek-r1:8b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) distill 8B · 4.9GB · needs ~5.4GB (4k ctx)
→ whisper:large-v3 on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) large-v3 · 6.2GB · needs ~8.2GB (4k ctx)
→ mistral-nemo:12b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) 12B · 7.1GB · needs ~7.7GB (4k ctx)
→ sdxl on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) SDXL base · 6.9GB · needs ~8.9GB (4k ctx)
→ llava:13b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) 13B · 8.0GB · needs ~11.1GB (4k ctx)
→ gemma3:12b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) 12B · 8.1GB · needs ~9.6GB (4k ctx)
→ qwen3:14b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) 14B · 9.3GB · needs ~9.9GB (4k ctx)
→ deepseek-r1:14b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) distill 14B · 9.0GB · needs ~9.8GB (4k ctx)
→ phi4:14b on Tesla P100 (16GB, used) ($135) 14B · 9.1GB · needs ~9.9GB (4k ctx)
→ gpt-oss:20b 20B MoE — 14.2 of 13.5 GB usable — barely over; real with q8 KV cache (halves KV) or shorter context
→ devstral:24b 24B — 15.2 GB vs 13.5 GB usable — partial CPU offload, expect large speed loss
⚠ Soldered LPDDR5X-8533 on package — RAM is NEVER upgradeable; 16 GB 1-channel-single-rank SKUs drop to ~68 GB/s vs 136 GB/s on 32 GB dual-rank SKUs (wccftech SKU table), so check rank before quoting bandwidth
⚠ llama.cpp works via SYCL (IPEX-LLM / oneAPI) or Vulkan, not CUDA — needs Intel oneAPI runtime on Linux; community bench: Llama 2 7B Q4_0 SYCL ~14.4 tok/s tg128, ~180 tok/s pp512 (llm-tracker.info Xe2 writeup)
⚠ SYCL F16 backend crashed on k-quants in some IPEX-LLM builds (intel/ipex-llm issue #12318) — stick to Q4_0 on early stacks
⚠ Arc 130V (Core Ultra 5 SKUs) is the same chip with 7 Xe cores at 1.85 GHz — slightly slower, same memory platform
⚠ XMX 'tensor cores' (128 XMX engines) accelerate prefill via SYCL; decode tok/s is memory-bound like any iGPU
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