can it run
9.6 GB needed of 32 GB usable — headroom for context
32GB · GCN5.1 · model file 8.1GB · 12B
computed roofline: 1024 GB/s × 0.28–0.45 efficiency window / 8.1GB (Q4_K_M) — bands, never points.
→ Tesla M60 (16GB, used) — cheapest catalog machine that runs gemma3 12B fully ($35)
→ RTX 3090 (24GB, used) — upgrade path machine
→ every model the AMD Radeon Instinct MI50 (32 GB) can run — full list
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