▲ local intelligence

can it run

Can the Surface Laptop Ultra (24GB) run gpt-oss 120B MoE?

NO

No. 24GB of memory can't hold the 82GB working set this model needs. A smaller quant or a bigger machine is required.

~7–18 tok/s (active-expert estimate)

weights 65GB + KV cache 0.28GB at 4k context vs ~22GB usable → no. 65.3 GB vs 22 GB usable — does not fit

computed roofline: 273 GB/s × 0.25–0.65 efficiency window / 9.8GB (Q4_K_M) — bands, never points.

MoE: file is 65GB (that decides fit) but only ~18B of experts activate per token (~9.8GB streamed) — band below is the active-expert estimate, optimistic; community MoE rows run several× the naive bandwidth math

→explore the full catalog97 machines indexed · live prices · what each one can run

Specs

model file65GB (GGUF Q4_K_M)
minimum memory82GB working set
this machine24GB unified LPDDR5X (18-core CPU / 5,120-core GPU base config)
params120B MoE
licenseapache-2.0
price$2599.99

Run it

model files: hugging face ↗

easy run: ollama pull gpt-oss:120b

runs with: ollama · llama.cpp · koboldcpp · lm studio

Alternatives

→ NIMO AI Mini PC (128GB) — cheapest machine that runs it ($1999)

→ rtx-5090 — the next step up from this machine's GPU

Buy

Microsoft (direct) ↗

2026-10-08 · ← full hardware catalog · prices verified at source, may drift