can it run
23.0 GB vs 12 GB usable — does not fit
12GB · Pascal · model file 22GB · 32B
computed roofline: 480.4 GB/s × 0.28–0.50 efficiency window / 22.0GB (Q4_K_M) — bands, never points.
→ Mac mini M5 Pro (64GB) — cheapest catalog machine that runs qwen2.5vl 32B fully ($1669)
→ RTX 3090 (24GB, used) — upgrade path machine
→ every model the NVIDIA Titan X (Pascal) 12GB can run — full list
→explore the full catalog90 machines indexed · live prices · what each one can run